Are Mouth Piercings Bad for Your Teeth?

Published Date: 29/01/2024

Category: Oral Health

Are Mouth Piercings Bad for Your Teeth?

Mouth piercings are becoming more popular for people of all ages. Oral aesthetics are trending and mouth piercings are a fun way to accessorise your look, but, mouth piercings and their impact on oral health is often underestimated and not widely talked about.

In this article, we will examine the complexities surrounding this trendy form of self-expression and note the potential hazards it poses to the health of your teeth and gums. 

While mouth piercings may add flair to your appearance, understanding the subtleties of their effects on oral well-being is crucial.

Let's understand the risks and practical tips for balancing personal style and optimal oral health.

Are Mouth Piercings Harmful for Oral Health?

Mouth piercings might seem stylish, but they come with potential risks for your oral health. 

One major concern is the higher chance of getting bacterial infections at the piercing site due to exposure to saliva. The constant movement of the piercing can also lead to irritation and inflammation in the mouth. Apart from infections, there's a risk of physical damage. Biting or playing with the piercing can chip or crack your teeth. 

Having something in your mouth that doesn't naturally belong may cause your gums to recede, exposing the roots of your teeth. These issues emphasize the need to understand the possible harm that mouth piercings can bring to your overall oral well-being.

Consequences to Teeth and Gums Due to Mouth Piercings

The consequences of having a mouth piercing extend beyond the realm of style. They impact the health of your teeth and gums in several ways. Let’s take a quick look at some of them.

Chipped or Cracked Teeth: 

Biting on or playing with the piercing increases the risk of chipping or cracking teeth. This damage can range from minor cosmetic issues to more severe structural problems that may require dental intervention.

Gum Recession: 

The presence of a mouth piercing can contribute to gum recession. As the gums pull away from the teeth, it exposes the roots, making the teeth more vulnerable to sensitivity, pain, and potential decay.

Salivary Gland Obstruction: 

The presence of a piercing can sometimes stimulate excessive saliva production. This may lead to salivary gland obstruction, which can cause swelling and discomfort and increase the risk of infection.

Infection at the Piercing Site: 

Mouth piercings create an entry point for bacteria, increasing the likelihood of infections. Infections at the piercing site can lead to swelling, redness, and pus discharge, requiring prompt attention to prevent further complications.

Difficulty in Oral Hygiene: 

Proper oral hygiene becomes more challenging with a mouth piercing in place. The piercing can obstruct thorough brushing and flossing, increasing the risk of plaque buildup and gum problems.

Speech Impediments: 

Depending on the type and location of the piercing, it may contribute to speech impediments. This can be particularly pronounced with certain consonant sounds, affecting communication.

Metal Allergies: 

Some individuals may develop allergies to the metals used in piercings. This can result in localised reactions at the piercing site, exacerbating inflammation and potentially causing complications if not addressed promptly.

Temperature Sensitivity: 

Gum recession and enamel wear caused by the piercing can increase sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures, resulting in discomfort while consuming hot or cold foods and beverages.

Tips to Manage Mouth Piercings and Oral Health Simultaneously

Acknowledging that many individuals are unwilling to part with their mouth piercings, this section is a deliberate effort to offer practical tips to manage oral health and personal style.

Adopt Rigorous Oral Hygiene:

  • Brush your teeth thoroughly at least twice a day using a soft-bristled toothbrush.
  • Use an alcohol-free, antimicrobial mouthwash to help reduce bacteria in the oral cavity.
  • Floss daily to remove plaque and debris from between teeth and around the piercing.

Choose Quality Piercing Materials:

  • Opt for surgical stainless steel, titanium, or niobium for your piercing, as these metals are known for their biocompatibility.
  • Confirm that both the piercing and associated tools are properly sterilised before the procedure to prevent infections.
  • Consider flexible options like Bioplast or Bioflex jewellery, which are less likely to damage teeth and gums than traditional metal.
  • Choose nickel-free jewellery to prevent allergic reactions, as nickel is a common allergen for some individuals.
  • Consult with an experienced piercer for guidance on the best materials based on your preferences and potential sensitivities.

Be Mindful of Oral Activities:

  • Avoid playing with or excessively moving the piercing in your mouth to prevent irritation and potential damage to teeth and gums.
  • Refrain from biting on hard objects or chewing on the piercing to reduce the risk of chipped or cracked teeth.

Monitor for Signs of Infection:

  • Be vigilant for any unusual redness or swelling around the piercing site, as these are early indicators of a potential infection.
  • Keep an eye out for any discharge or pus, as this may suggest an infection. Healthy healing typically involves minimal to no discharge.
  • Monitor for a sudden increase in pain or discomfort at the piercing site, which could be indicative of an underlying infection.
  • Take note of any unusual or foul odour emanating from the piercing area, as this could be a sign of bacterial infection. 

Attend Regular Dental Check-ups:

  • Schedule routine dental appointments to keep track of your overall oral health.
  • Inform your dentist about your mouth piercing during check-ups for tailored advice.
  • Regular professional cleanings help prevent plaque buildup around the piercing and teeth.
  • Dental visits provide an opportunity to address any emerging issues promptly.
  • Consistent check-ups enable your dentist to monitor changes in your oral health and offer guidance on managing potential risks associated with the piercing.

Practice Caution During Activities:

  • Consider removing the piercing during contact sports or activities where there's a risk of injury to the mouth.
  • Be cautious during activities that may involve sudden movements or impacts to the face.

Stay Hydrated:

Drink plenty of water to help maintain oral hygiene and reduce the risk of dry mouth, which can contribute to bacterial growth.

Address Allergic Reactions Promptly:

If you experience any signs of an allergic reaction to the piercing material, such as swelling or redness, consult with a healthcare professional.

Seek Professional Help for Adjustments:

If the piercing causes any discomfort, have it adjusted or checked by a professional piercer to ensure proper placement and fit.

Conclusion

Mouth piercings can undoubtedly enhance personal style, but it is crucial to be aware of their potential impact on oral health. Chipped teeth, gum recession, and infection risks are real concerns, but by adopting diligent oral hygiene practices, choosing quality materials, and attending regular dental check-ups, you can balance style and oral well-being. 

If you're in NSW, Australia, or the nearby area and encounter any issues with your mouth piercing or seek guidance on maintaining oral hygiene while wearing one, contact the Local Dental Clinic in Deniliquin. Your oral health deserves the best hygiene and care, even with a touch of personal flair.

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