Teeth and Pregnancy - what you need to know

Published Date: 15/05/2024

Category: Oral Health

Teeth and Pregnancy - what you need to know

Hello readers! In this discussion, Let's talk about how pregnancy can affect your teeth. 

It's really interesting and makes sense when you think about it. When you're pregnant, your body goes through lots of changes, and these can impact your mouth and teeth.

First off, all those hormonal changes can make your gums weaker and more likely to have problems. You might also get more cavities and other teeth issues. This can happen because of changes in what you eat and other lifestyle changes during pregnancy.

So, let's look at some of the main dental problems you might face while you're pregnant and what you can do to keep your teeth healthy.

Reasons for Dental Problems during Pregnancy:

During pregnancy, several factors contribute to dental problems, as highlighted by research. 

Hormonal changes play a significant role, with fluctuations in hormone levels—specifically increased estrogen and progesterone—affecting the gums' response to plaque and bacteria. This can lead to heightened gum sensitivity and inflammation.

Poor oral hygiene exacerbates these issues. Neglecting proper dental care during pregnancy can not only worsen existing conditions but also create new ones. This period often sees changes in dietary habits, with a heightened craving for sugary foods, acidic meals, and frequent snacking. Additionally, vomiting due to morning sickness can further contribute to tooth decay and erosion.

Another factor is delayed dental care. Many women avoid seeking timely dental attention due to fears about potential harm to their unborn child or misconceptions about the safety of dental procedures during pregnancy. This delay can lead to the progression of untreated dental issues, making them more severe.

Understanding these factors is crucial for managing oral health during pregnancy effectively.

Major Teeth Problems Faced In and After Pregnancy Time

During pregnancy and after giving birth, many women experience several major dental problems. Gingivitis is quite common, with many expecting mums dealing with bleeding gums. Hormonal changes during pregnancy increase blood flow to the gums, making them more sensitive to plaque and bacteria.

If gingivitis is ignored and untreated, it can turn into periodontitis, a severe gum disease that can lead to tooth loss. In this situation, the placenta releases hormones that weaken the immune system's ability to fight off gum infections, making pregnant women more susceptible to periodontal diseases.

Tooth decay is another issue that can crop up due to pregnancy cravings and changes in diet, combined with morning sickness that creates an acidic environment in the mouth. Poor oral health habits during pregnancy can also increase the likelihood of cavities and tooth erosion.

Some pregnant women might also develop what are known as pregnancy tumours, or pyogenic granulomas. These are non-cancerous growths on the gums that can cause discomfort and occasional bleeding. While they’re not dangerous, they can certainly be a nuisance.

Addressing Dental Problems during Pregnancy

Taking care of your teeth should be a top priority during pregnancy. One of the most important steps is to schedule regular dental check-ups before and during your pregnancy. These visits help you stay on top of any changes in your oral health and get professional advice on maintaining good dental health while expecting.

Seeing your dentist is crucial, but there’s a lot you can do on your own too. With all the hormonal changes happening, it’s essential to keep up with an excellent oral hygiene routine. Make sure you brush twice daily—morning and night—with fluoride toothpaste or whatever your dentist recommends. Don’t forget to floss every day to ward off gum disease and tooth decay.

Beyond hygiene, a balanced diet is key, not just for your teeth but for your overall strength. Eat plenty of fruits, vegetables, and dairy products that are good for you and your baby. A healthy diet helps maintain strong teeth and gums.

Morning sickness can wreak havoc on your oral hygiene due to all the bacteria and acid. It’s important to rinse your mouth thoroughly with plain water or a fluoride mouthwash after vomiting. If possible, brush your teeth lightly to neutralise the acidity and get rid of any remaining particles to protect your enamel.

If you experience any dental discomfort or notice unusual symptoms before or during your pregnancy, walk-in to Local Dental Clinic and talk to our expert dentist straight away. They can provide a care routine and treatment plan that helps you manage both your pregnancy and your teeth. Keeping both mum and bub safe is what’s most important.

Bottomline:

Pregnancy is a time where a woman needs to take care of herself the most, but most of the time the teeth and overall oral hygiene get missed in the checklist. 

If you are also at the best stage of your life, and want to discuss your dental health and oral hygiene tips, feel free to walk-in to your Local Dental Clinic in Deniliquin or Finley or schedule an appointment now.

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